Report Sheds Light on December Chair Collision at Heavenly

Photo credt: TGIFaanes via Reddit

We now know more about what happened on the Comet Express at Heavenly in December when two chairs collided, injuring six people. The Forest Service recently completed an Incident Review Report which I obtained via a public records request.

Comet Express is the oldest detachable chairlift at Heavenly and was constructed by Doppelmayr in 1988. At roughly 9:45 am on December 23rd, a DS103 grip failed to close completely but did not trigger any safety switches when leaving the bottom terminal. The chair, number 66, reached tower 2 before sliding backward into the chair behind it, number 67. Three of the four adults on the slipping chair were ejected and fell approximately 24 feet to the snow below. The fourth passenger jumped from the chair. On the chair that was hit, one teenaged male rider fell and another teen remained pinned between the chairs. The lift was eventually run in reverse to unload him. It is unknown if passengers on chair 66 had lowered the restraint bar but the bar was down on chair 67. Remaining passengers on the lift were unloaded safely without the need for a rope evacuation. A total of six people were injured, five of whom were transported to area hospitals. At least one person was airlifted by helicopter to Reno.

Heavenly Mountain Resort promptly contacted the Forest Service as required following a serious lift incident in a National Forest. Representatives from the USFS, Doppelmayr and Vail Resorts collaborated to review the incident over the following days. “[Heavenly Mountain Resort] was able to take corrective steps and develop a DS-103 Grip Quality Assurance plan to correct the causes leading to the grip failure and provide additional standard operating procedures to reduce future incidents on other HMR ropeways with similar euqipment,” the Forest Service wrote. The resort and Forest Service also “discussed the importance of compliance with Service Bulletins issued by Manufacturers and written documents verifying compliance.” Comet Express was cleared to reopen on December 29th and returned to service the following day.

The Forest Service noted “the purpose of an incident review is not to determine fault or liability” and said it does not conduct investigations. Ski areas generally conduct internal investigations of incidents but it is not standard to submit those to the Forest Service. Vail Resorts has not released details of the curcumstances publicly other than confirming an incident occurred. Though Heavenly operates lifts in both California and Nevada, this incident occurred in Nevada where there is no tramway board to conduct a state investigation.

“We recognize the significance of the incident on Comet Express and offer our sympathy and support to everyone involved,” said Shaydar Edelmann, Heavenly Vice President and General Manager in a statement. “While chairlift incidents like this are extremely rare, we are constantly working to ensure the safety of our employees and our guests on all chairlifts at the resort,” he continued. “In this instance, we identified the cause and worked with the U.S. Forest Service and lift manufacturer to resolve the issue and safely reopen Comet chair. I am grateful to those partners who assisted us throughout the incident, and to our team members who responded quickly and professionally. Safety is our top priority, and we are committed to providing an excellent guest experience at Heavenly.”

Red Lodge Mountain Confirms Deropement Caused Lift Rider’s Death

An “unexpectedly strong wind gust” caused the Triple Chair at Red Lodge Mountain to derope on Monday, leading to the death of a guest, the resort confirmed this morning. Thirty seven year old Jeffrey Zinne of Billings was riding alone when he was thrown from the lift following the “unusually aggressive derailment.” Zinne died from his injuries early Wednesday morning. 135 other passengers were rope evacuated without incident. “On behalf of the Red Lodge Mountain team, we would like to send our most heartfelt condolences to the family and friends of Mr. Zinne, and to everyone impacted by the tragedy that occurred on Monday,” the resort said in a statement.

“We are working in collaboration with the US Forest Service, the Carbon County Sheriff’s Office, and Iron Mountain Engineering, an independent professional lift inspector, to understand how this tragedy occurred,” Red Lodge Mountain said. The 42 year old CTEC Triple Chair did not have a restraint bar and this incident is sure to bring renewed scrutiny to the hundreds of lifts still operating without them throughout the west and midwest. In January 2023, a similar incident occurred at Park City Mountain when a ski patroller was thrown from a triple chair and killed when a tree fell on the line, causing the lift to violently de-rope. That chair did have a restraint bar but it is not known whether the patroller had it down. Even on lifts with bars, riders can still fall out, especially in the case of a violent deropement.

Although Red Lodge is a relatively small operation with an old school feel, the mountain is owned by San Francisco-based real estate investment firm JMA Ventures. JMA also operates Homewood Mountain Resort in Lake Tahoe along with numerous hotels, apartment complexes and mixed-use developments.

“Chairlift safety is a top priority, and something we take incredibly seriously,” Red Lodge said. “Until the lift assessment is complete, the lift is repaired, tested and evaluated again by inspectors and regulatory agencies, it will remain closed. Currently, there is no estimate as to when the Triple Chair will reopen.” The resort added the Willow Creek chair is also closed for maintenance. “We are optimistic that [Willow Creek] will reopen soon, however once maintenance has been completed, it will also undergo a full inspection before reopening as part of our standard operating procedure,” Red Lodge wrote. Two other lifts – Cole Creek and Grizzly Peak, have also remained closed since the accident. With limited terrain open, the resort has reduced ticket prices until further notice.

A GoFundMe has been set up to support Mr. Zinne’s wife, Meghan, and their two year old child. The family would also like to spread awareness about organ donation. “Jeff spent his final moments donating his precious organs,” the family wrote.

News Roundup: Stairway to Heaven

Bretton Woods to Replace Bethlehem Express

At least four new lifts will be constructed in New Hampshire this summer following the state tramway board’s approval for Bretton Woods to begin construction on a new high speed quad. The new lift will replace the Bethlehem Express, the oldest of five detachables on the mountain. Doppelmayr constructed the current lift in 1989 but the new one will be built by Leitner-Poma. It will be the first Poma lift constructed at Bretton Woods since 1973, when three Heron-Poma lifts debuted for the resort’s inaugural season. In addition to retiring Bethlehem Express, Bretton Woods is also retiring the nearby Fayban’s Express triple and auctioning the chairs.

Bretton Woods is part of the Omni Mountain Washington Resort, itself a subsidiary of Omni Hotels & Resorts. The company has invested heavily in its New Hampshire ski area over the past decade including building an eight passenger gondola and expansive summit lodge. Bretton Woods and Leitner-Poma plan to start construction on Bethlehem in April and the new lift should be substantially completed in October.

Waterville Valley to Build New T-Bar

MND Ropeways will construct another lift at Waterville Valley, New Hampshire this summer, replacing the existing World Cup T-Bar and Exhibition Poma. The lift will run in a new alignment, serving athletes and training programs as well as the general public. The new T-Bar will span 2,226 feet with a vertical rise of 602 feet and capacity of 1,100 skiers per hour.

“This new T-Bar is an exciting investment in our mountain’s infrastructure,” said Tim Smith, President & General Manager of Waterville Valley Resort. “It will greatly improve our ability to support training camps, race and freestyle programs, and provide enhanced access for recreational skiers.”

This will be the fifth MND Ropeways installation at Waterville following the High Country T-Bar, Tecumseh Express and two conveyors. As part of this summer’s work, Waterville will install redesigned bubbles for the Tecumseh Express’ 83 chairs. A new bubble material has already been tested and found to be more durable than the original Bartholet version.

One Dead in Lift Incident at Red Lodge Mountain

A person was airlifted to a Montana hospital on today following an incident on the Triple Chair at Red Lodge Mountain. “Red Lodge Mountain Patrol Dispatch received a call at 11:51am regarding an incident that occurred with the Triple Chair,” the mountain said in a statement. “Patrol was on-scene of the incident at 11:53am,” the statement continued. “A patient was transported to the base area where the patient was loading into an emergency medical services ambulance at 12:23 pm.” A local TV station reported the person was later flown by helicopter from Red Lodge’s hospital to a larger one in Billings. The rest of the 135 passengers on the chairlift were evacuated by rope and the mountain was closed for the day.

It was windy today in south-central Montana and Red Lodge acknowledged the incident may have been wind-related. The resort posted on X at 8:45 am that all lifts would start the day on wind hold with gusts forecasted as high as 55 miles per hour. Three base area lifts, including the Triple Chair, began loading passengers at 9:30 am. After the incident a few hours later, Red Lodge Fire Rescue said strong winds prevented the patient from being airlifted directly from the ski area.

The Triple Chair was built by CTEC in 1983. It spans more than 5,000 feet from the base of the ski area with 195 chairs on the line. Owing to their age, the chairs do not have restraint bars. Red Lodge Mountain said the lift will remain closed while an investigation is completed. Unfortunately a parallel lift called Willow Creek has also been closed since February 23rd due to maintenance. That leaves just The Stache Express for out-of-base access.

Montana’s Board of Passenger Tramway Safety was disbanded in 1997 so there is unlikely to be any state investigation. Parts of Red Lodge Mountain are under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Forest Service and the Triple Chair runs partially within the Custer Gallatin National Forest. In addition to oversight from the Forest Service, ski areas like Red Lodge are also typically inspected by their insurance company.

Update 3/11 6:30 pm: The Carbon County Sheriff’s office reports the victim of this incident, a 37 year old male from Billings, died today of his injuries. Local media reports he was thrown from the chair he was riding on the upper part of the lift line.

Gondola Falls From Kicking Horse’s Golden Eagle Express

The gondola at Kicking Horse, British Columbia suffered a serious incident this morning when a hanger snapped, causing a cabin with eight riders to fall to the ground. Thankfully the fully loaded carrier had just departed the bottom station and was approximately one meter off the ground. There were no serious injuries among affected passengers. Crews worked for hours to evacuate guests from the rest of the lift by rope and helicopter. It was a powder day with 23 centimeters falling in the previous 24 hours and the lift was reportedly quite full at the time of the incident.

“At 9:20 am, an incident occurred involving a cabin at the base terminal of Golden Eagle Express gondola,” a statement from the resort read. “Our patrol team and first responders were rapidly dispatched on scene,” the statement continued. “Our trained maintenance team will be working to unload the passengers as per standard operating procedures. A full inspection has been initiated to determinate and analyze root causes. Teams from the manufacturer and relevant authorities have been called in to further assist. No lifts will be open to the public today, the resort will be closed for the remainder of the day. Please note Golden Eagle Express gondola will remain closed until further notice. An update will be provided later today with regards to regular operations.”

Photo credit: Justin Baun

The Golden Eagle Express was constructed by Leitner-Poma in 2000 and is a workhorse, operating daily in both winter and summer as well as nights. It’s one of the longest and tallest gondolas in North America with 55 cabins carrying skiers more than 3,500 vertical feet. Without the gondola, approximately 70 percent of the mountain cannot be accessed.

Technical Safety BC oversees passenger ropeways in the province and will conduct an inspection and investigation before the lift can be re-opened.

Update 8:00 pm: Kicking Horse reported all guests were safely evacuated from the lift by rope and helicopter by late in the day. “Our sincere apologies go out to every one of our guests who have had to go through this experience today, and we thank them all for their patience and understanding” said Richard Oszust, Area Manager. Kicking Horse will reopen the lower mountain tomorrow, serviced by the Catamount and Pioneer chairlifts. The gondola and upper mountain will remain closed until further notice.

News Roundup: Pass Edition

Welch Village Announces New Quad Chair

Minnesota gem Welch Village plans to continue upgrading its lift fleet this summer with a new quad from Skytrac. The chairlift will replace the Skilink double in a completely new alignment. The existing Hall double dates back to 1967 and originally operated at Birch Park, Wisconsin. It was moved to Welch circa 1989 and services exclusively beginner terrain. “With the upgraded lift, beginners will have quicker access to the slopes, and more space will be available to practice and develop their skills,” said Welch.

Skilink will be the mountain’s seventh fixed grip quad and follows three recent Doppelmayr installations. It will take the place of an existing rope tow and terrain park. As part of the project, the rope and park will move near Skilink’s former location, allowing for a steeper terrain park.

Welch’s project is one of just two installations announced in the Midwest for next season thus far, the other being at Spirit Mountain, also in the Land of 10,000 Lakes.